Sunday, February 17, 2013

Republic Day 2013

Speech delivered at Gurukul for staff and students, 26 Jan 2013



Namaste!  Greetings of the Republic Day!

I am going to share some thoughts with you on how I see the Republic Day.  When I was your age, I used to play a lot with my brothers and boys in the neighbourhood.  I learnt two important things on the playground.  The first was to stomach defeat.  You lose, you feel bad about it, but you are going to play again.  You aren’t going to give up, because you lost once.  You try harder the next time.  I didn’t find anything better than the playground which taught me how to take defeat.  The second thing I learnt on the playground was to fight and to fight according to rules.  There were always disputes about LBW and run out.  The game has to go on and disputes have to be ended.  If you come to blows then not only the dispute but the game would also end.  So we tried to understand the rules and fight on that basis.  We didn’t have any umpires then.  So we learnt to apply the rules.

When I grew up, I realized that there are always differences of opinion within the family, with friends and with people with whom you work.  Earlier I did not like it when opinions of members differed.  Sometimes I used to stop talking with people who did not agree with me.  At other times I used to verbally attack the other person.  Then it would be endless quarrels.  The worst part was that work would be at a standstill, while we were fighting.  Then I learnt that one can debate without having ugly fights.  So now I welcome such differences of opinion.  That is the great thing about democracy.  With different opinions, there are different ideas and there is a good chance that better ideas would come up through discussion and debate and help all of us to improve things.

This idea that democracy can improve things for all of us rests on the pivot of discussion and debate.  Among countries that became independent at the same time that we did, India stands out for its unshakable commitment to Democracy.  In 1947 we became independent and on 26 Jan 1950 we became Republic of India by adopting the Constitution of India.  Our Constitution lays down rules of the game: how to function and how to make use of differences of thought and action by treating diversity as the wealth of the nation.  So our Constitution talks of Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights and other provisions regarding how to achieve progress based on principles and rights.  Whenever differences arise, these are to be dealt with in accordance with the principles and the rights by different bodies.

So the message of the Republic Day is to respect each other, respect differences and diversity and try to resolve them in a democratic spirit.  When you fight do not forget to respect each other and respect the Constitution.

Long live the republic of India! Jai Hind!

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